ADU Builders in San Francisco: Costs and Permits

ADUs in San Francisco

The city issued 223 permits for ADU projects of all property types over the last 12 months; the median estimated construction cost on one- and two-family homes was $100,000.

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San Francisco at a glance

Issued ADU permits, all property types, last 12 months
223 permits
Share of issued ADU permits on one- or two-family dwellings, last 12 months
77.6%
Median estimated construction cost, ADU permits on one- and two-family homes, last 12 months
$100,000

San Francisco Department of Building Inspection, Building Permits (DataSF) · data as of

  • Numbers from SF DBI, HCD and US Census public records
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San Francisco ADU permits and housing facts

San Francisco ADU permits and housing facts

Local numbers for San Francisco, each with its source and date.

Median days from filing to issue, ADU permits on one- and two-family homes, last 12 months1
204 days
ADU units with building permits issued in 2025, San Francisco, as reported so far2
171
ADU units completed in 2025, San Francisco, as reported so far2
218
Share of San Francisco housing units built before 1980, 2020–20243
76.5%
Median year structure built, San Francisco housing units, 2020–20243
1946
Share of occupied San Francisco housing units that are owner-occupied, 2020–20243
38.2%
Median value of owner-occupied homes in San Francisco, 2020–20243
$1,394,500
  1. 1 San Francisco Department of Building Inspection, Building Permits (DataSF) · data as of
  2. 2 California HCD, Housing Element Annual Progress Report (APR), Table A2 · data as of
  3. 3 U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year estimates · data as of
Planning your project

What San Francisco's homes mean for your ADU

In San Francisco, the Department of Building Inspection issued 223 permits for ADU projects over the last 12 months, all property types. Of those, 77.6% were on one- or two-family dwellings, and the median estimated construction cost on those permits was $100,000.

Most homes here are older. 76.5% of San Francisco housing units were built before 1980, and the median year built is 1946 (Census 2020–2024). An older main house can share its electrical panel, water and sewer lines with a new unit, so ask your builder to check their capacity. If you convert an old garage, plan for lead-based paint testing on structures built before 1978 and check for possible asbestos in old materials. These are things to check, not certainties for every house.

Only 38.2% of occupied San Francisco homes are owner-occupied, so many homes are rentals. If you own a rental, plan the work around your tenants' schedule and think about what the project means for the rental. The median value of owner-occupied homes is $1,394,500 (Census 2020–2024). Compare any budget with the likely resale value in general terms.

The city's state report counts 171 ADU units with permits issued in 2025 and 218 units completed in 2025, both as reported so far. These are units, not permits, and the counts may still rise.

What the permit figure measures

ProjectFigureRange on a shared scale
Median estimated construction cost, ADU permits on one- and two-family homes, last 12 monthsEstimated cost written on the permit application, not a contract price or quote.$100,000

Bars share one scale, from $0 to $100,000.

The figure is the median estimated construction cost written on San Francisco permit applications for one- and two-family homes over the last 12 months. It is not a contract price. The real project cost is often higher because of design, finishes, work not on the permit, and the home's condition. Get an estimate for your home to know your number.

The typical path for an ADU in San Francisco

The typical path for an ADU in San Francisco

  1. Check what your lot allows

    Ask the city which rules apply to your lot and building. Confirm the details with your builder before you commit to a design.

  2. Design and plans

    Your builder drafts plans for the unit. Include the capacity of the existing electrical panel and the water and sewer lines in the plans.

  3. Plan check and permit

    The Department of Building Inspection reviews the plans before a permit is issued. For one- and two-family homes, the median time from filing to issue was 204 days over the last 12 months, so plan ahead.

  4. Construction and inspections

    Work is inspected at set stages. For an older home, test for lead-based paint if you convert a structure built before 1978, and watch for possible asbestos in old materials.

  5. Final sign-off

    After the inspections pass, the permit can receive final sign-off. Ask your builder to confirm the final steps and paperwork.

Questions homeowners ask about ADUs in San Francisco

Do I need a permit for an ADU?

Most ADU projects in San Francisco go through a city permit. Confirm the rules for your property with the Department of Building Inspection and your builder.

Why do older homes matter for an ADU?

76.5% of San Francisco housing units were built before 1980, and the median year built is 1946 (Census 2020–2024). Check the electrical panel and the water and sewer lines before you design the unit.

What does an ADU cost?

The median estimated construction cost on ADU permits for one- and two-family homes was $100,000 over the last 12 months. That figure is an estimate on the permit application, not a contract price. Real costs are often higher, so get an estimate for your home.

How long do ADU permits take?

The median time from filing to issue was 204 days for ADU permits on one- and two-family homes over the last 12 months. Timing varies by project, so ask your builder and the city.

How do I start?

Check what your lot allows, then send a request for a free estimate. The request goes to one local builder. You can check any contractor's license status with the CSLB (Contractors State License Board).

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